Methodological Guidelines Designed to Improve the Quality of Research on Cross-Country Skiing

Abstract Cross-country (XC) ski races involve a variety of formats, two different techniques and tracks with highly variable topography environmental conditions. In addition, XC skiing is major component both Nordic combined biathlon competitions. Research in this area, the laboratory field, encounters certain difficulties that may reduce reliability validity data obtained, as well complicate comparisons between studies. Here, 13 international experts propose specific guidelines designed to enhance quality research publications on skiing, skiing. We consider biomechanical (kinematic, kinetic neuromuscular) physiological methodology (at systemic and/or muscle level), providing recommendations for standardization/control experimental setup. describe types measuring equipment technology are most suitable context. Moreover, we also deal aspects nomenclature classical skating sub-techniques. addition enhancing studies biathlon, our should be value sport scientists coaches other disciplines where measurements performed outdoors.